Ransomware is a type of malware that involves an attacker locking the victim's computer system files until payment to decrypt and unlock them occurs.

Ransomware is a type of malware that involves an attacker locking the victim's computer system files until payment to decrypt and unlock them occurs.

• A. A type of malware that involves an attacker locking the victim's computer system files until payment to decrypt and unlock them occurs.
• B. A software utility to optimize performance
• C. A browser extension for ad blocking
• D. A security protocol

Answer: (A)

Ransomware is a type of malware that restricts access to the victim’s files or system and demands payment to restore access. It usually encrypts data or locks the screen, making files unusable until the attacker provides a decryption key or unlock tool after payment. This behavior is what set it apart from legitimate software options: a performance-boosting utility, an ad-blocking browser extension, or a security protocol all serve normal functions and don’t hostage the user’s data. Ransomware attacks often spread through phishing, malicious links, or exploits, with payment often requested in cryptocurrency to stay anonymous.

Ransomware is a type of malware that restricts access to the victim’s files or system and demands payment to restore access. It usually encrypts data or locks the screen, making files unusable until the attacker provides a decryption key or unlock tool after payment. This behavior is what set it apart from legitimate software options: a performance-boosting utility, an ad-blocking browser extension, or a security protocol all serve normal functions and don’t hostage the user’s data. Ransomware attacks often spread through phishing, malicious links, or exploits, with payment often requested in cryptocurrency to stay anonymous.